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Historic masters

Enid Justin

1925 to 1981 · Nocona, Texas

When the Justin family moved the business to Fort Worth, H.J.'s daughter stayed home and started her own, widely credited as the first woman to lead a major cowboy boot manufacturing company. She started Nocona Boot Company with $5,000 and seven employees.

Known for

Founding Nocona; breaking the ceiling in boots

Related: Nocona · H.J. Justin

Biography

Why collectors care

Independent-era Nocona pairs are an Enid credit story. For company marks and dating, see the Nocona article — boots are marked Nocona, not “Enid Justin.”

The Texas State Historical Association records a $5,000 start with seven employees in 1925.

Life and career

WhenEvent
1893/94Born (year conflict); child of H.J. “Daddy Joe” + Annie Justin (of seven).
~1906–07Leaves school; factory work (catalogs → stitching).
1915Marries Julius Steltzer / Stelzer (later Olsen-Stelzer adjacency — people history, not a Nocona stamp).
1916–18Daughter Anna Jo dies; father dies 1918.
1925Brothers move the firm to Fort Worth (1 July); Enid stays — “Daddy Joe would never have left Nocona.” Borrows $5,000; Nocona Boot Co. ops 1 September. Early press names Julius / Keller; Enid is the driving force.
1926+Oil-field lace-ups; Enid on the road selling.
1934Divorces Julius; later Harry Whitman (dates not established).
1947–49New U.S. 82 plant; Western Store.
1981Justin Industries acquires Nocona after contested option-contract litigation (nephew John Justin Jr.). The cited sources do not establish the settlement terms. Brief continued presidency.
14 Oct 1990Dies in Nocona, age 96.

Preferred address and “first woman” claim

  • Preferred address: “Miss Enid.”
  • Widely credited as the first woman to own and lead a major cowboy-boot manufacturing company (Nocona, 1925). This claim concerns leadership of a manufacturing company, rather than all work in the boot trade.

Taxonomy (person ≠ brand)

  • Enid Justin (this person) founded → Nocona shelf.
  • Parallel: H.J. JustinJustin Boots shelf.
  • Who was Enid / why she stayed → this page. Date a Nocona stamp → Nocona shelf. Daddy Joe / kit → H.J. Justin.

Documentation limits

  • Birth 1893 vs 1894.
  • Later revenue figures are not established by the sources cited here.
  • 1981 voluntary sale vs “tricked into option” narratives — accounts differ.
  • CBDB “Kruse” surname — unverified.

Sources

Identification and markings

Maker-specific markings guidance has not been documented yet. Preserve the complete stamp and compare it against dated sources.

Read the boot markings guide

Sources and references

Historical references are cited with the history above. Each catalog record includes its own supporting evidence.

Encyclopedia references: CowboyBootsDB and maker archives linked where available. Historical dates and attributions can vary by source.