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Construction & Terminology

Get to know the parts of a boot and the details of its construction.

Construction guides

Toe Shapes

From snip to square, how toe shape defines a boot's character and fit.

Heel Types

Walking, cowboy, roper and riding heels, where form follows function.

Welt Methods

Goodyear and hand welts, Blake stitching, and pegged construction explained.

Sole Construction

Leather, rubber and combination soles: materials, layers and what to look for.

Quality Indicators

How to spot quality craftsmanship in stitching, leather, finishing, lining and shank.

Look closely

Brown Western boot with elaborate stitched shaft and textured vampPattern and hideTwo-tone Western boot with a red shaft and dark exotic vampContrast and proportionBrown Western boot with dense decorative shaft stitchingStitching as signatureBrown Western boot with dense decorative shaft stitchingNumber Ten flame stitch / toe bug & medallion atlas

Bootmaking glossary

ExoticHeel counterHornbackLastNapOutsolePegsPipingPull strapsRoughoutShaftShankToe boxToebugVampWelt